korsbandstransplantation

Korsbandstransplantation, often referred to as ACL reconstruction, is a surgical procedure to replace a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee. The ACL is a crucial ligament that provides stability to the knee joint, preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia (shinbone) relative to the femur (thighbone). When the ACL is torn, often due to sports-related injuries involving sudden stops, twists, or direct blows, it can lead to knee instability, pain, and a higher risk of further damage to other knee structures.

The surgery involves removing the damaged ACL and replacing it with a graft. This graft is typically harvested from another part of the patient's own body, such as the patellar tendon (bone-tendon-bone graft), the hamstring tendons, or the quadriceps tendon. In some cases, a donor graft (allograft) may be used. The graft is then carefully positioned within the knee and secured to the bone with screws or other fixation devices.

Rehabilitation following a korsbandstransplantation is a critical and lengthy process. It typically involves several phases, starting with pain and swelling management, progressing to regaining range of motion and strength, and eventually returning to sports and high-impact activities. This rehabilitation program is essential for restoring full function and stability to the knee and minimizing the risk of re-injury. The success of the surgery is highly dependent on diligent adherence to the prescribed physical therapy regimen.