konsolien

Konsolien is a Dutch architectural term referring to consoles, which are bracket-like projections from a wall designed to support a horizontal element such as a cornice, shelf, or a statue plinth. The term konsolien appears in some Dutch texts as a plural form, though the more common modern plural is konsolen. In practice, consoles may be simple or highly ornamental, and they often function as both structural supports and decorative accents.

Form and materials typical for konsolien range from carved stone and marble to plaster and metal. They can be curved or straight, with decorative motifs including scrolls, volutes, acanthus leaves, and other motifs drawn from classical or revival styles. The choice of form and material influences the visual weight and the perceived age of the architectural element.

Function and usage consoles serve multiple roles. Structurally, they transfer weight from a projecting element, such as a cornice or arch, to the wall. Aesthetically, they create visual rhythm and emphasis on facades, interiors, stairways, and bridges. Konsolien are found in a variety of architectural contexts, from ancient temples and Gothic churches to Renaissance, Baroque, and Neoclassical buildings, as well as in later revival styles.

Terminology and usage notes in Dutch can vary. While konsolien may appear in historical or regional texts, contemporary architectural parlance more commonly uses konsolen for both the singular and plural. The concept remains widespread across architectural history as a foundational element that blends structural function with decorative artistry.