konkurentsireeglid

Konkurentsireeglid refers to antitrust or competition regulations that govern business practices in various jurisdictions. These regulations aim to protect competition and prevent monopolistic practices that can harm consumers and stifle innovation.

In the European Union, for instance, konkurentsireeglid is enshrined in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Article 102 of the treaty prohibits the abuse of a dominant position in a market by an undertaking, which can include raising barriers to entry for competitors or imposing unfair contract terms.

In Estonia, konkurentsireeglid are governed by the Competition Act, which prohibits agreements between undertakings that restrict competition. The act also requires undertakings with a significant market position to undergo a merger review if they acquire a competitor.

In the United States, konkurentsireeglid are governed by the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and the Federal Trade Commission Act. These statutes prohibit a range of practices that can harm competition, including agreements to fix prices, divide markets, or establish standards.

Enforcement of konkurentsireeglid is typically carried out by competition authorities, which can impose fines on undertakings that breach these regulations. In addition, competition authorities may also require undertakings to supply information, conduct audits, or provide implementation programs to correct competition law violations.

The purpose of konkurentsireeglid is to promote fair competition and prevent anti-competitive practices that can harm consumers and stifle innovation.