kondenzátorokkal

Kondenzátorokkal is the Hungarian plural term for capacitors. A capacitor is a passive electronic component consisting of two electrical conductors, usually metal plates, separated by a dielectric material, such as an insulator or air. Its primary function is to store electrical energy in an electric field. When a voltage is applied across the conductors, electric charge accumulates on each plate, with one plate holding a positive charge and the other a negative charge. The amount of charge a capacitor can store for a given voltage is called its capacitance, measured in farads.

Capacitors are fundamental components in electronic circuits and have a wide range of applications. They are used for filtering out unwanted frequencies in power supplies and audio circuits, smoothing out voltage fluctuations, and blocking direct current while allowing alternating current to pass. In timing circuits, capacitors charge and discharge at predictable rates, enabling oscillators and timers. They are also essential in resonant circuits, used in radio tuners and signal processing. The dielectric material significantly influences a capacitor's performance, affecting its capacitance, voltage rating, and temperature stability. Different types of capacitors, such as ceramic, electrolytic, and film capacitors, are designed for specific applications based on their construction and electrical characteristics.