kompromittasjon

kompromittasjon er et norsk begrep som stammer fra latin og fransk. Det er vanligvis brukt i to sammenhenger: innenfor personlige og sosiale forhold, og innenfor informasjonsteknologi og sikkerhet. I den sosiale sammenhengen betyr kompromittasjon at en person går med på å bytte eller redusere egne krav eller prinsipper for å oppnå enighet eller forhindre konflikt. Dette kan også forstås som å oppgi en del av sin frihet eller rett til å forsvare et standpunkt.

In the field of information security, kompromittasjon refers to the state in which a computer system, network, or device has become vulnerable, exposed, or taken over by an unauthorized party. It may result from software bugs, weak passwords, malware, social engineering, or physical theft. Once a system has been kompromittert, sensitive information can be accessed, modified, or destroyed, and the system may be used to launch attacks against other systems.

The term is frequently used in regulatory documents and risk assessments. For example, a company may conduct a security audit and conclude that its network is “kompromittert” if recent penetration tests found exploitable vulnerabilities. Governments may require reporting of security incidents that lead to kompromittasjon of critical infrastructure.

Mitigation typically involves patching software, enforcing strong authentication, implementing intrusion detection systems, and maintaining incident‑response plans. Training staff to recognize phishing attempts is also a key component of preventing compromise.

In summary, kompromittasjon denotes a loss of security or a forced concession. The concept is central to discussions of privacy, cybersecurity, risk management, and organizational governance.