kobberstikk

Kobberstikk is a printing technique that involves incising an image into a copper plate. The plate is then polished, and ink is applied to the grooves. Excess ink is wiped from the surface, leaving ink only in the incised lines. Paper is then placed on the inked plate, and pressure is applied, typically with a roller press, to transfer the ink from the grooves to the paper. This process results in a print where the lines are raised on the plate and appear as indentations on the paper.

The origins of kobberstikk can be traced back to the 15th century in Europe, with early pioneers like Master E.S. and Albrecht Dürer significantly advancing the technique. It became a popular method for reproducing artworks, illustrations, and maps. The ability to create detailed and nuanced lines allowed for a high degree of artistic expression. Unlike woodcuts, which rely on a raised surface, kobberstikk produces a distinct crispness and tonal range.

The process requires considerable skill and precision. The artist must be able to draw in reverse directly onto the copper plate, using specialized tools called burins. The depth and width of the incised lines directly influence the darkness and thickness of the printed lines. Kobberstikk prints are characterized by their fine detail, smooth tonal gradations, and the subtle texture of the engraved lines. While the advent of photography and photomechanical reproduction techniques has reduced its use in commercial applications, kobberstikk remains a valued artistic medium for printmakers.