knihovnách

Knihovna is the Czech term for a library. The locative plural form "knihovnách" is used with prepositions to denote location, as in "v knihovnách" (in libraries). Libraries are institutions that collect, preserve, and provide access to books, magazines, manuscripts, maps, and other information resources, typically in printed and digital formats.

Functions include lending and returning items, reference and information services, teaching information literacy, cataloging and preservation, and digitization of collections. Many libraries also provide public access to computers and networks, spaces for study and events, and programs to promote reading and lifelong learning.

Types: public libraries serving local communities, academic or university libraries serving students and researchers, national libraries preserving a country's documentary heritage, and special or institutional libraries serving organizations such as companies, hospitals, or museums. Digital libraries and online catalogs extend access beyond physical buildings.

History: Libraries have existed since ancient times in temples or royal collections. In Europe, public libraries emerged in the 18th–19th centuries and expanded with mass education and municipal funding. The late 20th and early 21st centuries saw rapid digitization, online catalogs, e-books, and remote access.

In the Czech context, public libraries, university libraries, and national libraries play a key role in education and culture, often operating under municipal or national agencies. The term "knihovnách" appears in spoken and written Czech when referring to libraries' locations or activities.