kmóra

kmóra is a term that refers to a mythical creature found in Hungarian folklore. Descriptions of kmóra vary, but it is generally depicted as a female demon or witch. These beings are often associated with the night and are believed to cause harm to humans, particularly children.

The kmóra is said to have the ability to shapeshift, often appearing as an animal or an elderly woman to lure unsuspecting victims. Its primary activities involve tormenting sleepers, stealing children, and generally spreading misfortune. In some tales, the kmóra is also linked to the concept of nightmares, with its presence being the cause of terrifying dreams.

Belief in the kmóra was historically used as a cautionary tale to keep children from wandering out at night or to explain unexplained illnesses or deaths. While the specifics of its appearance and powers can differ between regions and storytellers, the core concept of the kmóra as a malevolent supernatural entity remains consistent in Hungarian folklore. Its origins are thought to be ancient, possibly predating the arrival of the Magyars in the Carpathian Basin.