kjennelser

Kjennelser are formal rulings issued by a court in civil proceedings that resolve procedural issues or interim matters rather than the substantive merits of the case. In the Norwegian legal system, a kjennelse is distinct from a dom, which decides the rights and obligations in the case. Kjennelser cover a range of decisions made during proceedings and can shape how the case proceeds.

Common examples include orders on service of process, extension of deadlines, or the handling of evidence and disclosure requests. Temporary or provisional measures, such as restraining orders or injunctions, may be issued as kjennelser to preserve rights while the case is ongoing. Courts may also decide on questions of jurisdiction, the integrity of the process, or cost-related issues through kjennelser. In many cases, a kjennelse is issued in writing by a single judge and can be issued ex parte or after an oral hearing.

The rules governing kjennelser are set out in the Norwegian Civil Procedure Act (Tvisteloven) and related regulations. The possibility and manner of appealing a kjennelse vary depending on the type of decision and the stage of proceedings; some kjennelser can be appealed as part of the general appeal process, while others may be subject to limited or no immediate appeal.

In practice, kjennelser are a routine tool in civil procedure, enabling courts to manage and control the progress of a case, ensure orderly handling of issues, and secure rights during litigation. See also Tvisteloven and related civil procedure topics.