kiskadee

Kiskadee is a common name for several passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family, most notably the great kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus). The name is derived from its distinctive, loud call, which sounds like its name and is often used to locate the bird.

The great kiskadee is a medium-sized bird, about 22 cm long, with a stout bill suited to catching prey. It typically has olive-brown upperparts and pale yellow underparts, a white throat, and a dark eye mask that gives it a bold facial pattern. Juveniles are usually duller and may show more brownish tones.

Behaviorally, kiskadees are bold and adaptable birds. They commonly perch in open spots from which they hawk insects or pluck fruit, often seen on wires, fences, or exposed branches. They are vocal, producing a loud, repetitive repertoire that includes their characteristic kis-ka-dee calls.

Geographically, the great kiskadee ranges from the southern United States (Texas) through Central and much of South America to Argentina. It prefers open woodlands, savannas, mangroves, and urban or suburban habitats, showing a notable tolerance for human-modified landscapes.

Breeding occurs in trees or dense shrubs, with a clutch typically containing three to six eggs. Incubation lasts about 12–14 days, and fledging occurs roughly two to three weeks after hatch. Both parents participate in incubation and feeding of the young.

Conservation status for the great kiskadee is Least Concern, reflecting its wide distribution and ability to thrive in diverse environments.