kirpans

A kirpan is a ceremonial sword or dagger carried by initiated Sikhs as a symbol of religious obligation and justice. It is one of the five articles of faith, the five Ks, that define Sikh identity. In Sikhism, the kirpan embodies the duty to protect the weak, oppose oppression, and uphold righteousness, rather than to threaten or injure others.

Word origin: from Punjabi kirpān meaning sword or dagger. Design: blade often steel, straight or slightly curved, housed in a protective sheath; handle and hilt may be simple or decorated; commonly worn on a belt or sash and can be carried in a cloth case.

Religious practice: It is worn by baptized Sikhs as part of daily life and ceremonial occasions. The kirpan is treated with reverence; its size and display are subject to local customs and laws; it is not intended as a weapon but as a symbol of responsibility to defend justice and protect the vulnerable.

Legal status: In many countries, the kirpan is protected as a religious symbol, subject to safety rules. Jurisdictions regulate who may carry it and its size or placement. Practitioners and institutions often work with authorities to ensure safe display and compliance with local laws.

History: The kirpan has historical roots in the Punjab region and was formalized as a religious article by Guru Gobind Singh in 1699 when he founded the Khalsa. Since then it has remained a central symbol of faith and identity for Sikhs around the world.