kilpnäärmekriisi

Kilpnäärmekriis refers to a severe and life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. A thyrotoxic crisis, also known as thyroid storm, is the most common form and occurs when the body has an overwhelming amount of thyroid hormone. This can lead to dangerously high heart rate, fever, and confusion, potentially progressing to coma or death if untreated. It is often precipitated by events such as infection, surgery, or trauma in individuals with pre-existing hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroid crisis, or myxedema coma, is a rare but equally serious complication of severe hypothyroidism. In this condition, the body's metabolism slows down dramatically, leading to hypothermia, respiratory depression, and altered mental status. It is typically triggered by factors like infection, exposure to cold, or certain medications in individuals with long-standing, untreated hypothyroidism. Both forms of kilpnäärmekriis require immediate medical attention and aggressive treatment in an intensive care setting. Treatment focuses on stabilizing vital signs, managing the underlying thyroid imbalance, and addressing any precipitating factors.