kiirguspõletus

Kiirguspõletus, also known as radiation burn, is tissue damage caused by exposure to ionizing radiation. This can occur from sources such as medical radiation treatments like radiotherapy, industrial radiography, or accidental exposure to radioactive materials. The severity of a kiirguspõletus depends on the dose of radiation received, the duration of exposure, and the sensitivity of the affected tissue.

Symptoms of kiirguspõletus can vary. Acute radiation syndrome, which affects the entire body after high doses, can manifest with nausea, vomiting, and hair loss. Localized radiation burns typically appear as skin redness, similar to sunburn, which may progress to blistering, peeling, and ulceration. In severe cases, chronic radiation damage can lead to tissue fibrosis, necrosis, and an increased risk of developing secondary cancers over time.

Treatment for kiirguspõletus focuses on managing symptoms and promoting healing. This may include topical creams to soothe the skin, pain medication, and wound care for open sores. In cases of acute radiation syndrome, more intensive medical interventions are necessary to support organ function. Prevention is key and involves adhering to safety protocols when working with radioactive sources and ensuring appropriate shielding during medical procedures. Medical professionals carefully calculate radiation doses to minimize the risk of burns while achieving therapeutic goals.