keresztöltés

Keresztöltés, also known as cross-stitching, is a form of embroidery and a popular hobby. It is one of the oldest forms of embroidery, dating back to the Middle Ages. In cross-stitching, X-shaped stitches are used to form a picture or pattern. The stitches are typically made over a grid of evenweave fabric, such as Aida or linen, where each square on the fabric corresponds to one stitch.

The basic stitch consists of two identical diagonal stitches that form an X. The stitches are usually worked in rows, with each row completed before moving to the next. A full cross-stitch is formed by two diagonal stitches. The first stitch is worked from one corner of a fabric square to the opposite corner, and the second stitch is worked from the other two corners in the same direction, creating the X shape. Alternatively, the second stitch can be worked in the opposite direction, creating a "Roman" cross.

Cross-stitching patterns are usually presented as charts with colored or black and white symbols, each representing a different thread color. The stitcher follows the chart to replicate the design. Threads used are typically embroidery floss, which is made of cotton and comes in many colors. Needles used are blunt-tipped cross-stitch needles, designed to glide easily through the fabric's weave without splitting the threads.

Cross-stitch is used to create a wide variety of items, including samplers, pictures, tablecloths, cushions, and clothing embellishments. It is appreciated for its ability to produce detailed and colorful designs, and it remains a widely practiced craft for both its decorative and therapeutic qualities.