kehaliikumise

Kehaliikumise, also known as "free movement" in English, refers to the unrestricted movement of people, goods, services, and capital within a specific geographical area. This concept is central to the functioning of the European Union (EU) and is governed by the Schengen Agreement, which allows for the free movement of people across its member states. Kehaliikumise is facilitated by the absence of internal borders, the recognition of professional qualifications, and the harmonization of laws and regulations.

The free movement of people is a key pillar of the EU's single market, enabling citizens to live and work in any EU country without the need for a visa or work permit. This mobility is supported by the European Economic Area (EEA), which includes Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway, and by the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), which includes Switzerland and Norway.

The free movement of goods, services, and capital is also crucial for the EU's economic integration. It allows for the seamless flow of goods across borders, reducing trade barriers and promoting competition. The free movement of services, such as financial services and telecommunications, contributes to the EU's digital single market. Capital mobility, on the other hand, facilitates investment and economic growth by allowing businesses to operate across borders.

However, the free movement of people also raises concerns about labor market competition and social welfare. Critics argue that it can lead to job displacement and pressure on social services. To address these concerns, the EU has implemented various measures, such as the Blue Card system, which allows highly skilled non-EU workers to live and work in the EU.

In summary, kehaliikumise is a fundamental aspect of the EU's integration process. It promotes economic growth, social cohesion, and political unity. However, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed through careful policy-making and cooperation among member states.