kauw

Kauw is the Dutch common name for the Eurasian jackdaw (Corvus monedula), a small member of the crow family (Corvidae) native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. It is known for its adaptability to human-modified landscapes and its social, gregarious behavior.

The bird measures about 34–39 cm in length. Adults are glossy black with a distinctive pale gray nape and light eyes; the bill and legs are dark. Juveniles are duller, with brownish plumage and darker eyes. The kauw often forms large flocks and roosts, especially in winter, and is highly adaptable to urban, agricultural, and woodland environments.

The kauw is omnivorous and opportunistic, feeding on insects, seeds, fruits, grains, and scraps; it may also take eggs and nestlings when available. It forages on the ground and in trees, and is noted for its intelligence and problem-solving abilities, traits common to corvids.

Breeding takes place in cavities in trees, cliffs, or buildings. The clutch typically contains 4–6 eggs; incubation lasts about 12–14 days, and fledging occurs after 4–5 weeks. Both parents participate in incubation and feeding of the young.

Distribution and conservation: The species is widespread across Europe and parts of western Asia. The overall population is stable and listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though local declines can occur due to habitat loss or disturbance.

Name and taxonomy: In Dutch, kauw refers to this species; in English it is known as the jackdaw.