karbosisteiini

Karbocisteine is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory diseases characterized by excessive or thickened mucus. It is a derivative of the amino acid cysteine. The exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to work by reducing the viscosity of bronchial secretions. It is thought to stimulate the goblet cells in the respiratory epithelium, leading to the production of less viscous mucus and also to normalize the sialin levels in the mucus. This thinning of mucus makes it easier to clear from the airways through coughing, thus relieving congestion and improving breathing.

Karbocisteine is available in various formulations, including oral solutions, syrups, and capsules. It is typically administered orally. Common side effects are generally mild and may include gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain. Allergic reactions are rare but possible. It is important to use karbocisteine as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow dosage instructions carefully. It should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcers or severe gastrointestinal problems. The drug is generally not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Its use in children should be under medical supervision.