karakterologie
Karakterologie is a pseudoscientific discipline that aims to understand and classify human personality and character traits. Historically, it has encompassed various approaches, including physiognomy, phrenology, and graphology, all of which sought to derive insights into a person's inner disposition from external physical characteristics or behaviors. Physiognomy, for instance, linked facial features to personality, while phrenology focused on skull shape. Graphology attempts to analyze handwriting to reveal character.
The core premise of karakterologie is that observable physical or behavioral traits are indicative of underlying
However, modern psychology largely dismisses karakterologie as lacking empirical support and rigorous scientific methodology. The methods