kapringer

Kapring, or kapringen in Dutch, is the act of hijacking—the forcible seizure of a vehicle, typically an aircraft or a ship, but also trains or buses—by threats, coercion, or violence to control its operation.

Etymology and usage: The term derives from the Dutch verb kapen, meaning to seize unlawfully. The person who carries out a kapring is commonly referred to as a kapringer; the act itself is kapring or kapringen.

Scope and motives: Hijackings aim to influence political decisions, gain ransom, or secure asylum, among other objectives. Perpetrators may use weapons, threats, or coercion to compel crew obedience and to negotiate with authorities. Security practices include reinforced cockpit doors, surveillance, screening, and international cooperation in prevention and response.

Legal context: Hijacking is treated as a serious crime under national penal codes and is addressed by international instruments designed to suppress unlawful seizures of aircraft and other acts endangering transport safety. Jurisdiction, extradition, and cooperation among states are central to enforcement.

History and trends: The phenomenon became prominent with the rise of commercial air travel in the mid-20th century and remained a major security concern through the late 20th century, often linked to political causes. Maritime hijacking remains a concern in certain regions. In recent decades, security measures and rapid response protocols have reduced the incidence and improved outcomes for hostages.