kanssakäyminen

Kanssakäyminen is the Finnish term for social interaction or interpersonal contact, referring to the activities through which people relate to each other in social contexts. It encompasses informal conversation, exchange of information, mutual influence, and the maintenance of social relationships. The concept focuses on how people relate through speaking, listening, body language, and shared norms, rather than on the mere transmission of information.

Forms of kanssakäyminen range from everyday small talk to collaborative problem solving. It occurs face to face as well as through digital channels such as messaging and social media. Cultural norms influence when, how, and what topics are considered appropriate, as well as how turn-taking and politeness are negotiated. Nonverbal cues and the social setting play central roles; eye contact, tone, posture, proximity, and responsiveness shape meaning and interpretation.

Factors affecting kanssakäyminen include language proficiency, social skills, and the broader cultural context, as well as power dynamics that can influence participation and outcomes. The rise of online communication introduces new etiquette and challenges, such as potential misunderstandings due to lack of tone or limited cues. Effective kanssakäyminen often requires empathy, active listening, and adaptability to different communicative environments.

In research and practice, kanssakäyminen is studied within sociology, psychology, and communication sciences to understand topics such as social capital, group dynamics, and communication competence. In education and workplaces, fostering positive kanssakäyminen supports inclusion, collaboration, and conflict resolution, while also contributing to overall well-being and social cohesion.