kalwinizmu

Kalwinizm, also known as Reformed Christianity, is a theological system and form of Protestantism that traces its origins to the work of John Calvin, a French theologian and pastor during the Protestant Reformation. Calvin's teachings, particularly his emphasis on the sovereignty of God and the doctrine of predestination, became a cornerstone of this movement.

Key tenets of kalwinizm include the absolute sovereignty of God in all things, including salvation, and the belief in predestination, where God has eternally chosen who will be saved and who will not. This is often understood through the acronym TULIP, representing Total Depravity, Unconditional Election, Limited Atonement, Irresistible Grace, and Perseverance of the Saints.

Kalwinizm is characterized by its structured approach to theology and church governance, often favoring Presbyterian or congregational models. The Bible is considered the ultimate authority in matters of faith and practice. Worship in kalwinist churches is typically focused on the preaching of the Word, prayer, and the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper.

The movement spread rapidly across Europe and later to other parts of the world, influencing various denominations such as Presbyterian churches, Reformed churches, and some Baptist congregations. It has profoundly shaped religious, social, and political thought in many societies, advocating for a life lived in accordance with God's will and for the glory of God.