kalvoerottelu
Kalvoerottelu is a Finnish term that appears in discussions of membrane-based separation processes. In most technical contexts, the more common term is kalvoerottelu, which literally means membrane separation. Kalvoerottelu, while understood in some sources, is less standardized and may result from regional variation or spelling variation. The concept refers to technologies that use a semipermeable membrane to separate components of a mixture based on differences in permeability.
The underlying principle involves driving a driving force, such as pressure or concentration gradient, across a
Kalvoerottelu encompasses several techniques, including microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. Microfiltration and ultrafiltration remove larger
Ongoing research in kalvoerottelu focuses on improving membrane materials for greater selectivity and fouling resistance, developing