kaliumtioglykolinaatti

Kaliumtioglykolinaatti, also known as potassium tioglycolinate, is a chemical compound with the formula K[C4H7O2S]. It is a potassium salt of tioglycolic acid, a thiol-containing carboxylic acid. This compound is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a chelating agent, which means it can bind to metal ions and prevent them from reacting with other substances. This property makes kaliumtioglykolinaatti useful in various applications, including the formulation of medications and the treatment of metal poisoning.

Kaliumtioglykolinaatti is typically prepared by reacting tioglycolic acid with potassium hydroxide. The resulting compound is a white, crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It is stable under normal conditions but can decompose upon exposure to heat or strong acids.

In pharmaceutical applications, kaliumtioglykolinaatti is often used to prevent the formation of metal complexes that can interfere with the efficacy of drugs. For example, it can be used to chelate iron in the formulation of iron supplements to prevent the formation of insoluble iron complexes. Additionally, it can be used to treat metal poisoning by binding to the toxic metal ions and facilitating their excretion from the body.

Kaliumtioglykolinaatti is generally considered safe for use in pharmaceuticals and other applications. However, like any chemical compound, it should be handled with care to avoid exposure to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. In case of accidental ingestion, seek medical attention immediately.