kalimah
Kalimah is an Arabic word meaning word or speech. In general usage it refers to a short statement or creed, and in Islamic contexts it often denotes a formal declaration of faith or a set of creedal phrases that are memorized and recited.
In Islam, kalimah can signify the central declaration of faith, the shahada, which affirms belief in the
Five commonly cited kalimas in some South Asian traditions are:
- Kalimat Tayyiba: La ilaha illallah, Muhammadur Rasulullah (There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the
- Kalimat Shahadah: Ashhadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan Rasulullah (I bear witness that
- Kalimat Tamjid: Subhanallahi walhamdulillahi wa la ilaha illallah wallahu akbar (Glory be to God, and praise,
- Kalimat Tawhid: La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (There is no power and no strength except
- Kalimat Istighfar: Astaghfirullaha Rabbi min kulli dhambin wa atubu ilayh (I seek forgiveness from God, my
Usage and significance vary by community. While the kalimas are important devotional tools for many believers,