kaksoiskeuhkosiirto

Kaksoiskeuhkosiirto, also known as bilateral lung transplantation, is a surgical procedure where both lungs of a recipient are replaced with donor lungs. This complex operation is typically a last resort for individuals suffering from end-stage lung disease that has not responded to other treatments. Common conditions leading to the need for a double lung transplant include cystic fibrosis, emphysema, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and pulmonary hypertension.

The procedure involves carefully removing the diseased lungs and connecting the donor lungs to the recipient's airways, blood vessels, and diaphragm. The surgery is lengthy and requires a highly specialized surgical team and intensive post-operative care. Patients undergoing a kaksoiskeuhkosiirto must commit to lifelong immunosuppressant medication to prevent their body from rejecting the new lungs.

The success of a lung transplant depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health, the quality of the donor lungs, and the management of potential complications like rejection and infection. While a lung transplant can significantly improve quality of life and extend survival for many patients, it is not a cure, and long-term survival rates vary. Ongoing research aims to improve transplant outcomes and develop new therapeutic strategies for lung diseases.