kaitserõngad

Kaitserõngad, also known as retaining rings or circlips, are a type of fastener, generally made of metal, used to prevent movement of an assembly along a shaft. They are typically used in conjunction with a groove machined into the shaft or housing. There are two main types of kaitserõngad: internal and external. Internal kaitserõngad are installed inside a bore or housing and expand outward to engage a groove. External kaitserõngad are fitted onto a shaft and contract inward to engage a groove.

The function of a kaitserõngas is to provide a shoulder against which a component, such as a bearing or gear, can be seated. This prevents the component from sliding off the shaft or moving axially. They are commonly found in machinery, automotive applications, and various mechanical assemblies. The selection of the appropriate kaitserõngas depends on factors such as shaft or bore diameter, load requirements, and operating environment. Materials used for kaitserõngad typically include spring steel, stainless steel, and phosphor bronze, chosen for their strength, elasticity, and corrosion resistance. Installation and removal are usually accomplished with specialized pliers designed for this purpose.