kabutomushi

Kabutomushi, scientifically known as Allomyrina dichotoma, is a large beetle native to East Asia, particularly common in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. It is a member of the scarab beetle family and is distinguished by the prominent, antler-like horns on the males. These horns are used in combat between males to vie for mating rights with females. The larvae of the kabutomushi feed on decaying wood and organic matter, often found in compost piles or rotten logs. The adult beetles emerge in the summer months and primarily feed on tree sap and ripe fruit.

The kabutomushi holds a significant place in Japanese culture, especially among children. It is often kept as a pet during the summer, with elaborate insect cages and specialized food available. The strength and perceived bravery of the male kabutomushi, due to its horned appearance and fighting behavior, have made it a popular subject in children's stories, manga, and anime. Despite its cultural significance, the kabutomushi population has faced some decline in certain areas due to habitat loss and over-collection. Conservation efforts are in place in some regions to protect its natural populations.