kaasadas

kaasadas is a traditional community practice observed primarily in the highland valleys of the eastern Himalayan region. The term derives from the local language, where kaas means “silk” and das denotes “woven.” Historically, kaasadas refers to the weaving of small, brightly colored silk tapestries that are used during seasonal festivals, rituals, and as decorative items in household temples.

The practice originated among indigenous groups who cultivated mulberry trees for sericulture in the 12th century. Women in these communities grew the silk cocoons, processed the fibers, and employed a flat loom technique that is distinct from the large, mountainous loom used by nearby tribes. Each tapestry produced in the kaasadas tradition features symbolic motifs such as stylised mountains, rivers, and animal figures that represent the people’s spiritual relationship with the natural world.

In contemporary times, kaasadas has gained recognition as part of the intangible cultural heritage of the region. Local cooperatives have been established to preserve the weaving technique and to provide market access to artisans. The National Council for Arts and Culture has documented kaasadas as a living tradition. In addition, diaspora communities within urban centres have introduced the art form to wider audiences through exhibitions and teaching workshops.

The aesthetic appeal of kaasadas tapestries lies in their vibrant dye schemes, which are derived from natural pigments extracted from plants such as indigo, turmeric, and mountain ash. These dyes produce a deep blue, bright orange, and mellow green that are reputed to hold lasting colour. Today, the practice continues as a source of cultural identity and economic opportunity for the valley’s many weaving families, while serving as a reminder of the region’s long-standing relationship with silk production.