kútokkal

kútokkal is a Hungarian word that translates to "wells" in English. It specifically refers to the wells found in traditional Hungarian villages and rural areas. These wells were historically essential for providing a source of water for drinking, cooking, and other domestic needs. They were often dug by hand and constructed with stone or brick linings to prevent collapse.

The design of a kút often featured a wooden or metal structure above the opening, from which a bucket or pail was lowered into the water using a rope or chain. The method of drawing water varied, with some employing a simple pulley system and others a more elaborate windlass. The presence of kútokkal was a defining characteristic of rural Hungarian landscapes for centuries, signifying community reliance on shared resources and traditional engineering.

While modern plumbing has replaced many of these traditional wells in contemporary Hungary, some kútokkal are still maintained as historical landmarks or for decorative purposes. They serve as a reminder of a simpler way of life and the ingenuity of past generations in securing essential resources. The term can also be used metaphorically to refer to a deep and abundant source of something.