käsud

Käsud is the Estonian word for "commands" or "orders." It is used in everyday language to refer to directives given by a person or an authority, as well as in technical contexts to denote instructions that a person or a system should follow. In Estonian-language manuals and procedures, käsud describe the steps to complete a task, operate equipment, or perform a process.

Etymology and linguistic context: The term derives from the verb käskima, meaning "to command." The related noun käsk signifies a command or an instruction. The plural form used in standard Estonian for referring to multiple directives is käskud, while käsud appears in various colloquial or domain-specific writings as a form that conveys the same general sense of commands.

Computing and technology: In information technology, käsud is used to describe commands entered into software or a computer system to perform actions. This includes commands in command-line interfaces, scripting environments, and other interactive tools. Estonian software documentation typically pairs functional descriptions of käsud with the corresponding effects, options, and syntax, making it easier for users to execute tasks such as file manipulation, system configuration, and data retrieval.

Historical and contemporary usage: The concept of commands is universal across languages, and Estonian reflects this through its terminology around käsk and käsud. The word appears in education, industry, and government contexts whenever instructions or orders are communicated or executed.

See also: command, instruction, imperative mood, command-line interface, Estonian language.