jízdného

Jízdné is the price charged for using public transport services such as buses, trams, metro, and trains. It refers to the cost of a single journey or a defined travel period and is set by regional transport authorities and operators. Prices can vary by region, travel direction, and fare category, and may be affected by changes in policy or budgeting needs.

Pricing for jízdné commonly includes several formats. There are single-ride tickets, time-based tickets that remain valid for a set period after validation, and longer-term passes such as daily, weekly, or monthly products. Many systems also use zone-based or distance-based pricing, where the price depends on the travel area or distance covered. Discounts and exemptions are often offered for children, students, seniors, and people with disabilities, among other groups.

Validation and enforcement are essential components of jízdné systems. Tickets must typically be validated before travel, using machines, on-board readers, or mobile apps. Tickets may also be checked by inspectors during travel, with penalties for traveling without valid jízdné or for invalid tickets.

Payment methods vary. Traditional paper tickets are still used, but many systems employ contactless smart cards and smartphone apps. Some networks allow online purchases and automatic renewals, with prices that may differ by category or duration of the valid period.

In the Czech Republic, regional transit authorities organize jízdné for broad urban and suburban networks, most prominently in Prague with its integrated transport system. Other cities such as Brno, Ostrava, and Plzeň operate similar fare structures, aiming to balance affordable access with the financial sustainability of services.