järnöverskottssjukdomar
järnöverskotts, translating to "iron surplus" in English, refers to a state where there is an excessive amount of iron within an organism. This condition can arise from various factors, including genetic predispositions, increased iron absorption, or frequent blood transfusions. The body typically regulates iron levels through a complex system involving absorption in the gut and storage in tissues. When this regulation falters, iron can accumulate beyond the body's capacity to safely store it.
The consequences of iron overload can be significant, as excess iron can act as a pro-oxidant, leading
Diagnosis of iron overload typically involves blood tests to measure iron levels, ferritin (a protein that