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Jugendstil, also known as Art Nouveau, is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially decorative arts, that was most popular between 1890 and 1910. The name Jugendstil is derived from the German magazine Die Jugend, meaning "youth", which was a prominent publication of the movement. In other countries, it was known by names such as Art Nouveau in France and Belgium, Modernismo in Spain, Stile Liberty in Italy, and Sezessionstil in Austria.

The style is characterized by its organic, flowing lines, often inspired by nature, such as flowers, plants, and insects. It rejected historical styles and embraced a new, modern aesthetic. Jugendstil artists and designers sought to create a unified work of art, encompassing everything from buildings and interiors to furniture, textiles, and jewelry. Common motifs include swirling patterns, curvilinear forms, and asymmetrical designs.

Key figures in Jugendstil include architects like Antoni Gaudí and Victor Horta, and designers like Louis Comfort Tiffany and Gustav Klimt. The movement had a significant impact on various fields, promoting a departure from traditional ornamentation and paving the way for modern design principles. While its popularity waned with the onset of World War I, its influence can still be seen in design and decorative arts today.