jogállással

Jogállással is a Hungarian term that translates to "rule of law" in English. It refers to a state or system where all individuals and institutions, including the government itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights principles. The concept emphasizes that no one is above the law and that the exercise of governmental power is limited by legal constraints.

Key principles associated with the rule of law include legal certainty, fairness, access to justice, and the separation of powers. Legal certainty implies that laws should be clear, predictable, and accessible, allowing individuals to understand their rights and obligations. Fairness dictates that legal processes should be impartial and that similar cases should be treated similarly. Access to justice ensures that individuals can seek redress through independent courts. The separation of powers, typically involving legislative, executive, and judicial branches, aims to prevent the concentration of power and provide checks and balances.

The rule of law is considered a fundamental pillar of democratic societies and is essential for maintaining social order, protecting individual liberties, and fostering economic development. When the rule of law is weak or absent, it can lead to corruption, arbitrary governance, and a lack of trust in public institutions. International organizations and human rights advocates often promote and monitor adherence to the rule of law as a measure of a country's commitment to good governance and human rights.