iðnbyltinganna
The Icelandic term "iðnbyltinganna" translates to "the industrial revolutions" in English. It refers to the distinct periods of significant technological, economic, and social change that have occurred throughout history, driven by advancements in industrial processes and machinery. Historically, the term is most commonly associated with the period in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, often termed the First Industrial Revolution, which saw the introduction of steam power, mechanization, and the factory system, particularly in Great Britain. This revolution fundamentally altered production methods, leading to urbanization and new social structures.
Subsequently, the term encompasses later periods of industrial transformation. The Second Industrial Revolution, generally dated from