ivaþræði

Ivaþræði is a traditional Icelandic yarn made from sheep's wool. The name translates to "iva thread" or "iwa thread," referring to the slightly rougher texture of the wool, which can vary in fineness depending on the sheep breed and the processing. Historically, Ivaþræði was a staple in Icelandic households, used for knitting a wide range of garments, from warm sweaters and socks to hats and mittens. Its natural lanolin content provides water-repellent properties, making it ideal for the harsh Icelandic climate.

The production of Ivaþræði involves shearing sheep, sorting the wool by quality, and then spinning it into yarn. Traditional spinning methods often resulted in a yarn with a distinct character, sometimes uneven but highly durable. While modern machinery now plays a role, many producers still adhere to traditional techniques to maintain the authentic qualities of Ivaþræði. The yarn is typically dyed using natural dyes derived from plants and minerals found in Iceland, although undyed versions are also popular, showcasing the natural colors of the sheep's wool. Today, Ivaþræði is appreciated by knitters and crafters for its authenticity, warmth, and connection to Icelandic heritage.