ionestråling
Ionestråling, often translated as ion implantation, is a materials engineering process used to introduce specific atoms or molecules (ions) into the surface of a material. This is typically achieved by accelerating these ions to high energies in a vacuum and then directing them towards the target substrate. The impact of the energetic ions causes them to embed themselves into the material's lattice structure, altering its chemical composition and physical properties.
The primary applications of ion implantation lie in modifying the surface characteristics of materials without affecting
The depth and concentration of the implanted ions can be precisely controlled by adjusting the accelerating