involúciója

Involution is a biological and sociological concept referring to a gradual decline or regression in function or structure over time. In biology, it often describes the shrinking of organs or tissues that are no longer used or needed. A classic example is the involution of the uterus after childbirth, where it gradually returns to its pre-pregnancy size. Similarly, the thymus gland undergoes involution after puberty, as the immune system matures and its role diminishes. This process is typically a natural and programmed aspect of aging or development.

In sociology, involution can describe the process by which a society or culture becomes increasingly complex or specialized without a corresponding increase in progress or overall development. It can lead to a situation where more effort is put into maintaining existing structures rather than innovating or advancing. This might manifest as an overabundance of highly specific but ultimately unproductive roles or a focus on intricate rituals or regulations that hinder efficiency. The term can also be applied to economic systems that become increasingly intricate but stagnating, consuming resources without generating significant growth. The underlying theme of involution is a movement towards a state of complexity or specificity without true advancement or progress.