invazívnymi

Invazívnymi refers to invasive species, which are organisms that have been introduced into new environments and cause harm to the existing ecosystem. This harm can manifest in various ways, including outcompeting native species for resources like food, water, and habitat, leading to a decline in native populations. Invasive species can also prey on native wildlife, disrupt food webs, and alter the physical environment, for example, by changing soil composition or water flow.

The introduction of invasive species can occur through natural dispersal or, more commonly, through human activities. Accidental introductions can happen via shipping, international trade, or the pet and horticultural industries. Once established, invasive species can be difficult and costly to control or eradicate, often requiring significant management efforts.

Examples of invasive species include the zebra mussel in the Great Lakes, which has clogged water intake pipes and outcompeted native mussels, and the emerald ash borer, which has devastated ash tree populations in North America. The ecological and economic impacts of invasive species are substantial, affecting biodiversity, agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Prevention through strict biosecurity measures and early detection and rapid response are considered the most effective strategies for managing the threat of invasive species.