interjöör

Interjöör refers to the interior of a building, including spaces, surfaces, furnishings, and decorations. In Estonia, the term is used for both interior design and interior architecture, disciplines that focus on arranging indoor environments to support function, comfort, safety, and visual coherence.

Etymology and context: The word is derived from the European concept of interior and shares roots with the French intérieur and the English word interior. It entered Estonian usage to distinguish indoors-focused design from exterior architecture.

Key elements and goals: Space planning and circulation, lighting, acoustics, color and material palettes, furniture, textiles, and art. The process typically starts with a brief and space analysis, followed by concept development, design refinement, and construction documentation, with collaboration among designers, architects, engineers, and clients.

Materials, sustainability and accessibility: Emphasis on safe, durable materials, indoor air quality, energy efficiency, and accessibility through universal design. Increasing use of sustainable materials, low-emission finishes, and daylight optimization.

Styles and regional character: Interior styles range from minimal and modern to traditional and rustic. In the Baltic region, design often reflects climate, use of natural materials such as wood, and a preference for light and restrained ornamentation; cultural practices influence color and texture choices.

Tools and professions: Practitioners use CAD, BIM, and 3D rendering to communicate concepts. The field overlaps with architecture and product design; roles include interior designer and interior architect, with certification and licensing varying by country.