insulinrezisztenciát

Insulinrezisztencia is the Hungarian term for insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is a medical condition where cells in the body become less responsive to the effects of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. When cells are resistant to insulin, glucose has difficulty entering them, leading to higher levels of glucose in the bloodstream.

This condition is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes. Over time, the pancreas may struggle to produce enough insulin to overcome the resistance, resulting in persistently high blood sugar. Insulin resistance is also associated with other health problems, including obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

The exact causes of insulin resistance are not fully understood, but a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors is believed to play a role. Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, physical inactivity, and an unhealthy diet are strongly linked to its development.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure glucose and insulin levels. Treatment strategies focus on lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss through diet and exercise, to improve insulin sensitivity. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of complications. Early detection and management are crucial for preventing the progression to type 2 diabetes and other related health issues.