inhalatsioonilahused

Inhalatsioonilahused are liquid preparations designed for administration via inhalation, typically using a nebulizer or inhaler device. These solutions are specifically formulated to be atomized into fine droplets that can be inhaled deep into the lungs. They are commonly used to deliver medication directly to the respiratory tract for the treatment of various pulmonary conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory infections.

The composition of inhalatsioonilahused varies depending on their intended use. They may contain bronchodilators to open airways, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, or antibiotics to combat infection. Some solutions are saline-based, used for humidifying the airways or as a vehicle for other medications. The active pharmaceutical ingredients are dissolved in a sterile, isotonic, or hypertonic solution, often water for injection or physiological saline. It is crucial that these solutions are sterile to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the lungs.

The administration of inhalatsioonilahused through nebulizers allows for a targeted and efficient delivery of therapeutic agents directly to the site of action. This method can be particularly beneficial for individuals who have difficulty using metered-dose inhalers, such as young children or elderly patients. The particle size of the aerosol generated is critical for effective lung deposition, with smaller particles reaching deeper into the bronchial tree and alveoli. Proper cleaning and maintenance of inhalation devices are essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of this treatment modality.