infundadas

Infundadas is a Spanish adjective used to describe statements, rumors, or allegations that lack evidence or factual basis. When a claim is called infundada, it is considered not founded or not supported by verifiable information. The term is commonly employed in journalism, law, and everyday discourse to flag assertions that have not been demonstrated or proven.

Etymology and usage notes: Infundadas derives from the verb fundar (to found, to base) with the negating prefix in- to indicate the absence of foundation. It is used with feminine nouns in the plural, such as afirmaciones infundadas or noticias infundadas. In some contexts, the same concept is expressed with sin fundamento or sin base; infundadas carries a formal tone often found in media language and formal writing.

Typical contexts: The expression appears in discussions about political statements, press releases, or online content. Phrases like acusaciones infundadas, noticias infundadas, or afirmaciones infundadas are used to indicate that what is being claimed has not been substantiated by evidence. Conversely, afirmaciones fundadas or afirmaciones con fundamento describe claims that are supported by facts or credible sourcing.

Relation to related terms: Infundadas is closely connected to sin fundamento and desinformación, though the latter refers more to misinformation or deliberate deception. While infundadas emphasizes lack of evidence, desinformación highlights intent or harm, and sin fundamento stresses the absence of justification.

Impact and use: In media literacy and fact-checking, identifying statements as infundadas helps readers evaluate credibility and avoid spreading unfounded rumors. Responsible use involves distinguishing between unverified and proven claims and providing sources when possible.