informationsskyldighet

Informationsskyldighet is a legal obligation to provide information to another party or to the public, so that decisions can be made with sufficient knowledge. The obligation is a common feature in many legal systems and sectors, and it supports transparency, accountability and fair dealing. The exact scope and content of the duty vary by jurisdiction and context, but it generally requires timely, accurate and relevant information to be disclosed.

In contract and consumer law, informationsskyldighet often covers the disclosure of essential facts before a contract is concluded, such as price, terms of sale, risks, and the main characteristics of goods or services. In consumer protection, misleading or incomplete information can constitute unfair commercial practices and give rise to remedies or penalties. In product and service information, clear labeling, instructions, and warnings are typical examples of obligations under this duty.

In public administration and data protection, authorities and organizations may have duties to inform citizens about decisions, processes and rights. Under data protection regimes, data controllers must provide data subjects with information about how their personal data are processed, for what purposes, and for how long.

In employment and corporate governance, employers and firms may be required to inform employees, shareholders, and regulators about working conditions, safety measures, remuneration, and material corporate developments. Failure to meet informationsskyldighet can result in legal liability, sanctions, or reputational harm. The exact rules depend on the jurisdiction and sector.