infertilitetsdiagnostikk

Infertilitetsdiagnostikk is the process of investigating the causes of infertility in individuals or couples. Infertility is generally defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. The diagnostic process aims to identify any underlying medical conditions that may be hindering conception.

For women, infertility evaluations often begin with a detailed medical history, including menstrual cycle regularity, past gynecological surgeries or infections, and lifestyle factors. A physical examination may follow, and investigations can include blood tests to assess hormone levels, ovulation tracking, and imaging studies such as a pelvic ultrasound to examine the uterus and ovaries. Hysterosalpingography, an X-ray procedure, can be used to check if the fallopian tubes are open. Laparoscopy, a minimally invasive surgical procedure, may be performed in certain cases to directly visualize the reproductive organs.

For men, the diagnostic workup typically starts with a medical history and physical examination. The cornerstone of male infertility diagnosis is a semen analysis, which assesses sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape). Further investigations might include blood tests to check hormone levels and genetic testing if specific conditions are suspected. Ultrasound of the scrotum may be used to examine the testicles and surrounding structures.

Infertilitetsdiagnostikk is a comprehensive approach that may involve one or both partners to thoroughly explore potential causes and guide appropriate treatment strategies. The specific tests performed are tailored to the individual's or couple's history and clinical presentation.