incumplidas

Incumplidas is the feminine plural form of the adjective incumplido in Spanish, used to describe obligations, promises, or commitments that have not been fulfilled or complied with. It is commonly employed to modify feminine nouns such as obligaciones, promesas, or cláusulas.

Etymology and grammar: The term comes from the verb incumplir, formed with the negating prefix in- and the verb cumplir, meaning to fulfill or carry out. As an adjective, incumplido has gender and number agreement, so its feminine plural form is incumplidas, used with feminine plural nouns.

Contexts and usage: In legal and contractual language, phrases like obligaciones incumplidas or promesas incumplidas indicate a breach or default. The corresponding noun is incumplimiento, referring to the act or state of not fulfilling a duty. Common collocations include incumplimientos contractuales, promesas incumplidas, and falta de cumplimiento. Outside legal prose, the term appears in journalism and everyday speech to describe failures to meet stated commitments or expectations.

Notes: Incumplidas does not itself name a specific act; rather, it characterizes the unfulfilled nature of the described noun. The concept is closely related to terms such as cumplimiento (fulfillment), incumplimiento (breach or noncompliance), and inobservancia (nonobservance). Usage may vary by regional legal language and stylistic preferences, but the core idea remains the same: something that should have been done but was not.