imunologic

Imunologic is an adjective related to immunology, the scientific study of the immune system and its responses. In standard English, the term is more commonly rendered as immunologic or immunological. The form imunologic, with a single “m,” is generally considered nonstandard in English medical literature, though it may appear in non-English publications, transliterations, or as a brand name or typographical variant.

Etymology and usage notes: Immunology derives from the Latin immunis (exempt) and the Greek logia (study). The suffix -ic forms an adjective meaning “pertaining to.” Immunologic and immunological are widely used to describe aspects of the immune system, such as immunologic responses, immunologic assays, or immunologic tolerance. The choice between immunologic and immunological often depends on regional or journal style guidelines, with American usage tending toward immunologic and British usage or formal contexts often preferring immunological.

Context and examples: Immunologic concepts underlie tests, treatments, and research, including vaccines, antibody-mediated responses, and cellular immunity. The term can appear in discussions of immune reactivity, immunologic memory, autoimmunity, and immunopathology.

See also: Immunology, Immunopathology, Autoimmunity, Immunotherapy.

This article provides a concise, neutral overview of imunologic as a term tied to the field of immunology, noting spelling variants and typical contexts in which the adjective is used.