imeväiskuolleisuudelle

Imäväiskuolleisuus, also known as infant mortality, refers to the death of a child before their first birthday. It is a critical indicator of a nation's health and socioeconomic well-being. High infant mortality rates often signal inadequate healthcare access, poor sanitation, malnutrition, and infectious diseases.

Factors contributing to imäväiskuolleisuus are diverse and can include congenital anomalies, premature birth, low birth weight, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), and complications during birth. Maternal health also plays a significant role, with factors like maternal age, nutrition, and access to prenatal care influencing infant survival.

Globally, infant mortality rates have seen a significant decline over the past several decades due to advancements in medical technology, improved public health measures, and increased vaccination rates. However, disparities persist between developed and developing countries, and even within countries, between different socioeconomic groups.

Tracking and reducing imäväiskuolleisuus is a key objective of international health organizations. Strategies often focus on improving access to quality maternal and child healthcare, promoting breastfeeding, ensuring safe water and sanitation, and addressing poverty and inequality. Data collection and analysis are crucial for identifying specific causes and targeting interventions effectively.