ikkeformel

Ikkeformel is a term used in Nordic languages to describe things that are not formal. It functions as an opposite of formell and is often encountered in discussions of language, education, and organizational practices. In linguistic use, ikkeformel refers to informal language or register, including slang, colloquial expressions, and speech that does not follow standard formal rules.

In education and learning, the term is closely related to non-formal education (ikke-formell utdanning in Norwegian). Ikkeformel learning describes structured or semi-structured learning activities that take place outside formal degree programs, such as community courses, workplace training, or workshops, often aimed at practical skills and personal development. It can be voluntary, flexible, and accessible to participants without formal admissions processes.

In organizational and policy contexts, ikkeformel describes practices, norms, or agreements that operate outside formal rules or official channels. This can include informal networks, tacit knowledge, and unwritten norms that influence behavior and decision-making.

The term is sometimes hyphenated as ikke-formel or spelled as ikkeformel depending on orthographic conventions. It is related to uformell and formell, and to terms like ikke-formell kunnskap (non-formal knowledge) and ikke-formell kommunikasjon.