formell

Formell is an adjective used in several Germanic languages to denote formality, adherence to established forms, or ceremonial standards. In German, Swedish, and Norwegian, formell describes what relates to form, procedure, or proper etiquette, as opposed to informal usage. The term is commonly applied to dress codes (formelle Kleidung), language registers (formelle Anrede, formell Stil), and official procedures or agreements (formelle Prozeduren, formell avtale).

Etymology: Formell derives from Latin formalis via Old French formel, with cognates in many Germanic languages. It is related to the English word formal and shares the same root as terms referring to form, shape, or established rules.

Usage and nuance: Formell is typically used for contexts with explicit expectations about protocol, structure, or decorum. The opposite is informell (informal). In German, be mindful that Formeln or Formeln (with one l, capitalized when a noun) means formula, not the adjective form formell. The distinction is important to avoid confusion between "Formel" (formula) and "formell" (formal).

Examples: formelle Kleidung; formelle Anrede; formelle Prozeduren; formelle Vereinbarung.

See also: Informell; Etikette; Protokoll; Formal language.